Into which two categories may municipal courts fall that dictate how proceedings are conducted?

Into which two categories may municipal courts fall that dictate how proceedings are conducted?

• A. Court of Non-Record
• B. Court of Record
• C. Federal Court
• D. Court of Record or Court of Non-Record

Answer: (D)

Municipal courts fall into two categories that dictate how proceedings are conducted: Court of Record and Court of Non-Record. In a Court of Record, the court keeps a complete, formal transcript of testimony, evidence, and rulings, so everything said and shown in court is documented for an official record and for potential appeal. In a Court of Non-Record, there is no full transcript; the record is based on docket entries and minutes, and the proceedings are more informal. Federal courts are a separate system and aren’t the basis for how municipal court proceedings are run. So the two categories that determine the conduct of proceedings are Court of Record and Court of Non-Record.

Municipal courts fall into two categories that dictate how proceedings are conducted: Court of Record and Court of Non-Record. In a Court of Record, the court keeps a complete, formal transcript of testimony, evidence, and rulings, so everything said and shown in court is documented for an official record and for potential appeal. In a Court of Non-Record, there is no full transcript; the record is based on docket entries and minutes, and the proceedings are more informal. Federal courts are a separate system and aren’t the basis for how municipal court proceedings are run. So the two categories that determine the conduct of proceedings are Court of Record and Court of Non-Record.